Heating-stove



'(No Model.) 2 sheetssheet 1 o. PHILBRIGK. l 5 HEATING STOVE. No. 354.220. Patented Deo. 14, 1886.

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HEATING STOVB. Y No. 354,220. Patented 1390.14, 1886.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES PHILBRICK, on GRUNDY CENTRE, IowA.

HEATING-STOVE. c

ESPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 354,220, dated December 14, 1836.

Application led April Q0, 1856. Serial No. 199,531. (No model.)

Toall wiz/0721, it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES PHILERICK, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Grundy Centre, in the county of Grundy and State of Iowa,have invented certain new and useful Im provements in Heating-Stoves; and I dodeelare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appcrtains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to heating stoves, and it consists in the novel features of construction and combination of parts, as more fully hereinafter set forth and claimed.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation, parts broken away, of a stove of my construction embodying my invention. Fig. 2is avertical central section, with the fines partly in elevation and parts broken away. Fig. 3 is a sectional plan View on thelineXX, looking up, Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional View ou the line Y Y,Fig. l, looking toward the escapedue. Fig. 5 is a sectional plan vien7 on the line Z Z, Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a sectional plan View on the line 6 6, Fig. 2, on a slightlyreduced scale.

The fire-pot A is hollow, and its upper edge or top is provided with a series of tubular eX- tensions, a, to receive the lower ends of the stove pipes or tubes B, which are extended through the top ofthe stove. The upper ends of said tubes are turned outward, forming flanges b, which overlap the top of the stove,

.sage through said chamber D cools the same and prevents its burning, and at the same time creates a circulation of air within the room. Rooms located at a distance may be heated by l communicating them by pipes with the upper ends of the tubes B.

The base E is hollow and is in communica tion with a square upright casing, F, on the rear side of the stove, which is divided by a vertical partition, F', into a dowufiue, f, and an uptlue, f. A partition, E', divides the base into two compartments, c c', which com municate with the flues f f respectively. Its front edge comes to within a short distance of the front of the base, leaving a passageway, Fil, and is closed by the damper `Gr when desired.

Openings h and i, vformed at different levels through the body of the stove, communicate with the lines in the extension F. Valves H and I cover these openings, respectively. There is only one of the openingsJz, controlled by the valve H, and it communicates with dues f',

and when disclosed and the valve in the posi tion shown by dotted lines, Fig. 2, a direct communication is had for the escape of the products of combustion through the exit J. The other opening is at all times disclosed,and communicates solely with compartmentf.

In practice the fire in the pot is supplied with fuel from the magazine Kin the usual way. Air admitted into the space between the inner and outer shells becoming heated ascends and escapes through the flues B. By this construction the pot is prevented from burning out and a circulation of air maintained in the room, thereby heating and ventilating it to the best advantage. To secure additional heat the damper may be made to close the opening communicating with flue f when the products of combustion will'escape by way of flue f, through the compartment e in the base,around the partition into the compartment c', thence out exit J, by means of lines f', as indicated by the arrows, Figs. 2 and 5.

The openings 'i are located a slight distance below the top of the iirepot and communicate with the space of the ash-pit, so that the dust occasioned by the rakingof the tire can escape without nding its way into the room. By this construction the heat confined in said space may escape, and circulating through the dues f and f and the compartments c and e',

will assist in heating the apartment in whichthe stove is located.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim,and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-

1. The combination ,of the stove-body, the fire-pot, the surrounding annular chamber, a series of tubes opening inward from the side of the stove and communicating with the botro tom of. the annular chamber, and a second se 3. The combination, with the stovebody having a hollow base, of a casing on one side of the stove, a partition dividing the eXtension into iiuesf and f', a second partition, E', dividing thev base into two compartments, e and e', except a passage-Way left between its forward end and the front of the base, a damper for opening and closing the passage-way, an exit leading from one of the vertical fines, asf, and a valve for controlling a direct passage-way through said line fto the exit and closing off said passage, whereby the products of combustion are caused to pass down through the other flue,f, through the compartments inthe base, and up through the luef,having the damper, substantially as shown, and for the pu rpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

CHARLES PHILBRICK.

NVitnesses:

CHARLES F. BAILEY, A. W. Woon. 

